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IPC Section 279 - Rash driving or riding on a public way


Last Updated: 01 Oct, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 279 has been replaced with BNS Section 281 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 281 for updated procedures & punishments.

Whoever drives any vehicle, or rides, on any public way in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.


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Rash driving or riding on a public way

Section 279 IPC

Offence : Driving or riding on a public way so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, etc.


Punishment : 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 279 and 337 of the IPC?

It is clear that section 279 of IPC only applies to reckless and negligent driving on public roads that puts others' lives at risk. The Indian Penal Code punishes the driver if he causes physical or fatal harm to another. 30 May 2022


What is Section 279 of the CRPC?

Description. When evidence is presented in a foreign language that the accused does not understand, but he is in court, it will be translated to him in an open Court, in a way he can understand.


What is Section 338 of the IPC?

Anyone who causes grave harm to another person by acting in a reckless or negligent manner that puts their life or safety at risk, will be punished either with a prison term of up to two years or a fine of up to one thousand rupees or both.