LawRato



File a criminal complaint in India

With LawRato, you can easily understand the complex procedure of filing a criminal complaint in India and choose from the best lawyers for your legal needs.



LawRato 629+ Lawyers are online

Connect with a criminal lawyer in one minute





File a criminal complaint under CRPC


In India, people often refer to verbal information given to the police as a complaint. However, it will be considered information and not a complaint. Let us understand this.

In Section 154 of the CrPC, information to the police is when anyone who witnesses or has knowledge of a cognizable offence reports such information to the police. On the other hand, a ‘complaint’ under Section 2(d) of the CrPC refers to an allegation brought to the knowledge of the Magistrate regarding an offence committed by a known or unknown person. However, people often refer to verbal information given to a police official as a complaint, and it will be considered information and not a complaint.

The legal criminal complaint process in the CrPC is designed to take action against a known or unknown person who has committed an offence. An individual with information about a crime or a victim can complain to Section 200, either orally or in writing.

Complaint in Case of Non-Cognizable Offence


A crime is classified as cognizable and non-cognizable. In common terms, a non-cognizable is a less serious offence where Police await a magistrate's order and a warrant to investigate or make an arrest, respectively. Some examples of non-cognizable offences are Cheating, Defamation, and public nuisance.

If such offences are reported to the police, they will record it in the books of the Police Station. Thereafter, you or the victim will be referred to the Magistrate under section 155 of CRPC.

Magistrate under Section 190 (1) (a) CrPC can also take notice of such complaint. The Magistrate can initiate proceedings against the accused by issuing a notice, compelling their presence before the court, if he finds that a crime has occurred. The Magistrate may also order further investigation before deciding on the course of action against the accused, under Section 156(3) CRPC.

Complaint in Case of Cognizable Offence


Cognizable offences are grave and require immediate attention. The police can investigate or arrest even without permission or a warrant. For example, Rape, Murder, Dowry Death, Theft, etc.

Here, the police must register the FIR u/s 154 of CRPC. If the police fail to do so, then such a complaint of a cognizable offence can be made to the Magistrate. In that case, he would still have the power to direct the concerned Police to lodge an FIR and investigate under Section 156(3) of CRPC.

The insight of an experienced lawyer who specialises in criminal law matters the most. LawRato helps you find professionals in your city who can help you make the right decision to serve your best interests.

Find Lawyers in India: Best Advocates - Vakils in India | LawRato



Filing an FIR and its underlying Procedure


LawRato can provide you with the top-rated lawyer in your city whose advice will help you reach the decision on whether you should file an FIR or not. You can consult an experienced lawyer and get all your doubts cleared with LawRato’s services, like Free Legal Advice and Ask a Free Question.

A brief description of the procedure for filing an FIR is as follows:

LawRato File a complaint by visiting the police station of your locality for a cognizable offence.


LawRato The police will then register an FIR and initiate an investigation immediately. This includes recording witness statements, searching and seizing of relevant documents and property, and examining or arresting the accused persons.


LawRato Upon completing the investigation, the police will submit either the charge sheet or a closure report to the competent court, depending on the availability of evidence, under section 173 of CRPC.


Understand the reporting process at How to File an FIR: Procedure, Format & Documents Required (lawrato.com) and learn about additional options like e-FIRs before choosing a lawyer through LawRato.
READ MORE


How to get legal help through LawRato?



LawRato

Get Started

Popular Criminal Lawyers






Advocate Ravi Jadhav

Pune




Advocate Geetinder Singh

Amritsar




Advocate Sunil Kumar Bakshi

Faridabad




Advocate Chitra Bhanu Gupta

Kolkata



See More Criminal Lawyers >>

Why choose a lawyer through LawRato?


It is not only a one-stop solution, but LawRato is also best for an individual seeking legal advice for the following reasons:

1. LawRato's network of lawyers puts an end to your "Lawyer near me" searches. With LawRato, you can choose from the top-rated lawyers practising in over 700 cities and 3000 courts across India.
2. LawRato provides detailed information on lawyers, their areas of expertise, and their experience, enabling you to make the right choices.
3. LawRato enables you to use legal advice online with assured speedy response.
4. Other effortless and time-saving options are also there if you don’t wish to contact a lawyer directly.
5. The client's privacy is paramount; every conversation between the client and the lawyer is private.
6. We ensure quick responses to every legal service that we provide.


Client Testimonials

Conclusion


Contrary to popular belief, criminal justice is straightforward under the procedural law of India. However, because of a lack of knowledge and ill advice, a person’s pursuit of justice is tainted by a sluggish and tiresome process.

Fortunately, LawRato has you covered on both ends. We strive to deliver the most relevant information through this piece and many others. While upholding clients’ privacy and professionalism in conduct, LawRato provides speedy responses to your legal queries and connects you to the best and most experienced lawyers to guarantee wise and practical advice.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


Q. Need help with a criminal case? How to contact us?
A. You can email us your details at [email protected] for legal help. For services like Free Legal Advice and Ask a Free Question, visit our website. You can also contact us by filling in your details at Free Legal Advice on Phone | Free Phone Number | LawRato and LawRato shall revert with the details of the lawyer of your choice.

Q. When can I expect a reply from LawRato?
A. With a network of more than 10,000 lawyers across different cities, LawRato can give speedy responses within 24 hours after posting your question.

Q. How can I keep my conversation private while asking questions?
A. If you have asked a query, your name or contact details are kept private, and only the query and subsequent response are posted on the website, bearing no client details. Further, the selected Lawyers may contact you to discuss your query in detail while ensuring clients’ privacy and professionalism.

Q. When and where can I find answers to my posted questions?
A. LawRato shall send an Email and SMS answering your query, and you can also view it on the “My Questions” tab in your account.

Q. How can I find a lawyer?
A. Click on Find a Lawyer on the LawRato website at the top of webpage. Once on the Find a Lawyer page, you can search by filling in criteria like expertise, location, years of experience, gender, languages spoken, etc.