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IPC Section 509 - Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
Last Updated: 01 Oct, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty
Please refer to BNS 79 for updated procedures & punishments.
Whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman, utters any word, makes any sound or gesture, or exhibits any object, intending that such word or sound shall be heard, or that such gesture or object shall be seen, by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of such woman, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and also with fine.
Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
| Offence | Punishment | Cognizance | Bail | Triable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttering any word or making any gesture intended to insult the modesty of a woman, etc. | Simple imprisonment for 3 years + Fine | Cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
Offence : Uttering any word or making any gesture intended to insult the modesty of a woman, etc.
Punishment : Simple imprisonment for 3 years + Fine
Cognizance : Cognizable
Bail : Bailable
Triable : Any Magistrate
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Popular IPC Sections
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 506 and 509 IPC?
Section 354 criminalizes the use of criminal force or assault on a woman in order to offend her modesty. Section 506 punishes criminal intimidation. And Section 509 criminalizes words, gestures, or actions intended to insult a woman's modesty. 20 Oct 2022
Is Section 509 IPC gender neutral?
The Court stated that section 509 of IPC does not automatically introduce a presumption that women are more likely to be charged and released. It is important that the Courts apply the charge and discharge principles objectively without being unduly affected by the fact that the provision is gender specific. 2 Sept 2023
What is Section 354 and Section 509 IPC?
Section 354 deals with physical violence or assault, while Section 509 is concerned with words, gestures, or actions that insult or offend the modesty or dignity of a female. 30 Nov 2023
