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IPC Section 156 - Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed


Last Updated: 01 Apr, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 156 has been replaced with BNS Section 193 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 193 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 156 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 156 related FAQs
Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place, or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, the agent or manager of such person shall be punishable with fine, if such agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed, or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not use all lawful means in his power to prevent such riot or assembly from taking place and for suppressing and dispersing the same.

IPC 156 in Simple Words

If a riot occurs for the benefit of a landowner or someone involved in a dispute related to the land, the agent or manager of that person can be fined if they knew about the possibility of the riot but failed to use lawful means to prevent or disperse it.

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Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed

Offence : Agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed not using all lawful means to prevent it


Punishment : Fine


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



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Frequently Asked Questions


What is order under section 156?

What is Section 156? The Assessing Officer issues a Notice for Income Tax Demand notice under Section 156 of the Income Tax Act when the assessee is required to pay any tax, interest or penalty. 5 Sept 2023


What is petition under section 156?

Section 156(3) CrPC allows the magistrate authorized by Section 190 CrPC to order a policeman to conduct an investigation if the police authority does not fulfill its duty to record the FIR or complaint. This clause is applicable when a policeman files a F.I.R. or a complaint. 15 Mar 2023


What is application under section 156?

The Magistrate can order an investigation under Section 156(3) if he has taken cognizance of the offence in question. Section 156(3) is only applicable at the pre-cognizance phase. 8 Mar 2023