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SECTION 493 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage


Last Updated: 01 Apr, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


Table of Contents

  1. IPC 493 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 493 related FAQs
Every man who by deceit causes any woman who is not lawfully married to him to believe that she is lawfully married to him and to cohabit or have sexual intercourse with him in that belief, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.



IPC 493 in Simple Words

If a man deceives an unmarried woman into believing that she is lawfully married to him and engages in a relationship or sexual intercourse with her based on that false belief, he can be punished with imprisonment for up to ten years and may also be fined.


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Offence : A man by deceit causing a woman not lawfully married to him to believe that she is lawfully married to him and to cohabit with him in that belief


Punishment : 10 Years + Fine


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Non-Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



A man who, by deception, causes a woman who isn't legally married to him, to believe she is married to him, and cohabit with him or have sexual relations with him, will be punished either with a prison term of up to 10 years, or with a fine.





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Frequently Asked Questions


What is the difference between S 496 and 493?

The offence under section 496 can be committed either by man or woman. However, the offense under section 493 can only be committed by men. In both cases it is required that the fraudulent intent was present when a marriage form which is not valid is performed. 24 Jun 2023


What is Section 493 to 498A IPC?

The Indian Penal Code lists marriage-related offenses between Sections 493-498A. These sections are a safeguard against acts that may cause harm, deception or injustice in the institution of marriage. 17 May 2023


What is IPC 494 and 498A?

Srinivas Sagar and his family were charged with violating Sections 494, 495, 496, 498A, 420, as well as Section 34 of the IPC. These sections cover offences such as bigamy and concealing prior marriages, cruelty or cheating by the husband, his family, or relatives. 3 Nov 2023