What is the legal requirement to build a temple in residential area

910 votes

The Gujarat high court has ruled that religious structures cannot be built on land which has permission for a residential building only. The court made it clear that without prior permission from the civic and police authorities, a religious building cannot be constructed in a residential colony.

General Development Control Regulations (GDCR) make a clear distinction between residential buildings and religious buildings. "Residential buildings will not attract crowds, but at the same time, community buildings, may be for any purposes, like a community or marriage hall, recreational club or religious building, attract crowds.

Taking note of a news-report published by the Times of India in on May 2, 2006 to the effect that 1200 temples and 260 Islamic shrines had encroached on public space, the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad took cognizance of the matter and issued directions to the various Governmental authorities "to take immediate steps for removal of encroachment of religious structures on the public space without any discrimination and submit their reports".

The validity of this order passed by the Gujarat High Court came up for examination before the Supreme Court. However, before taking any action, the Court sought to response of the Government of India on the vital issue facing the public sentiment of the religious countrymen. The Solicitor General of India informed the Court that in a meeting of the Secretaries of all States of the country, the following consensus had emerged;

(i) No unauthorized construction of any religious institution namely, temple, church, mosque or gurudwara, etc. shall be permitted on public street/public space.
(ii) In respect of unauthorized constructions of any religious nature which has taken place in the past, the State Governments would review the same on a case by case basis and take appropriate steps. This will be done as expeditiously as possible.


Taking these account and acknowledging the "far-reaching implications and consequences" of its orders, the Supreme Court directed all the States of India to file their response on the issue and make their submissions for a final determination by the Supreme Court.

The Court, meanwhile, directed that "henceforth no unauthorized construction shall be carried out or permitted in the name of Temple, Church, Mosque or Gurudwara etc. on public streets, public parks or other public places etc." and "in respect of the unauthorized construction of religious nature which has already taken place, the State Governments and the Union Territories shall review the same on case to case basis and take appropriate steps as expeditiously as possible."


The Court made all the District Magistrates accountable for the above directions, requiring them to file status reports of the action taken on these directions.

One can only hope that from now on not only would the future constructions of such structures would not be permitted, but also the existing ones causing inconvenience would be removed or relocated.

Advocate T Kalaiselvan LawRato

964 votes

Recent order passed by Gujarat High Court came up for examination before the Supreme Court. However, before taking any action, the Court sought to response of the Government of India on the vital issue facing the public sentiment of the religious countrymen. The Solicitor General of India informed the Court that in a meeting of the Secretaries of all States of the country, the following consensus had emerged; (i) No unauthorized construction of any religious institution namely, temple, church, mosque or gurudwara, etc. shall be permitted on public street/public space. (ii) In respect of unauthorized constructions of any religious nature which has taken place in the past, the State Governments would review the same on a case by case basis and take appropriate steps. This will be done as expeditiously as possible.

Advocate Siddhant Sharma LawRato