Validity of whatsapp messages and call records as evidence
17-Jan-2023 (In Criminal Law)
Under Indian Law, WhatsApp messages and call records can be used as evidence in court proceedings. However, the admissibility of such evidence will depend on several factors, such as the authenticity of the messages and call records, the manner in which they were obtained, and the relevancy and materiality of the information contained therein.
To establish the authenticity of WhatsApp messages and call records, the party seeking to rely on such evidence must demonstrate that the messages and call records are genuine and have not been tampered with. This can be done by producing a certificate under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which specifies the conditions that must be met for electronic evidence to be admissible in court.
Additionally, the party seeking to rely on the WhatsApp messages and call records must establish their relevance and materiality to the issues in dispute in the case. The court will consider whether the evidence is essential for determining the facts of the case and whether it is consistent with other evidence presented.
It's important to note that the admissibility of WhatsApp messages and call records as evidence is subject to the discretion of the judge hearing the case. The judge will consider all relevant factors in determining whether to admit the evidence and how much weight to give it in reaching a decision.
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