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IPC Section 352 - Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation


Last Updated: 01 Nov, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 352 has been replaced with BNS Section 131 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(Fine is increased from five hundred to one thousand rupees.)

Please refer to BNS 131 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 352 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 352 related FAQs

Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person otherwise than on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.



IPC 352 in Simple Words

Section 352 of the Indian Penal Code states that if someone assaults or uses criminal force against another person without any serious and sudden provocation, they can be punished with imprisonment for up to three months, or a fine of up to five hundred rupees, or both.


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Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation

Offence : Assault or use of criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation


Punishment : 3 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



Browse through our complete index of all IPC Sections. Learn about the Indian Penal Code with our extensive resource that covers every section in detail.




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Frequently Asked Questions


What does Section 352 says?

It is commonly known as "National Emergency". According to Article 352, a President may declare a state of emergency if the security of India, or part of India, is threatened by war, external aggression or armed revolt.


What is Section 452 IPC?

If you are found guilty of house-trespass and have made preparations to harm or assault another person, for wrongfully restraining someone, for putting a person in fear, for assault or for wrongful restraint or if you put a person in fear, for hurt or assault or for wrongful restraint or for putting...


What is the IPC section for battery?

Section 352 of Indian Penal Code 1860 punishes the offence of Battery. The punishment is a maximum of 3 months imprisonment or a fine of 500 rupees. 17 Sept 2020


What is the IPC section for abusing a woman?

Section 354: Assaulting or using criminal force against a woman with the intent to offend her modesty. It is implied that it must be an assault on a woman and that she must have been the victim of criminal force. The penalty is at least one year and can extend up to five years.