INDIAN KANOON SECTION 180 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Refusing to sign statement
Description
Whoever refuses to sign any statement made by him, when required to sign that statement by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall sign that statement, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
Applicable Offences
Refusing to sign statement made to a public servant when legally required to do so Punishment - Simple Imprisonment for 3 Months or Fine or Both This is a Bailable, Non-Cognizable offence and triable by Same As Offence, subject to Ch. XXVI, or if not committed in a Court, Any Magistrate
This offence in NOT compoundable.
1.If an offence is cognizable, police has the authority to arrest the accused without a warrant and to start an investigation with or without the permission of a court. Otherwise police does not have the authority to arrest the accused without a warrant and an investigation cannot be initiated without a court order.
2.If an offience is bailable, police has the authority to release the accused on bail on getting the defined surety amount along with a duly filled bail bond at the concerned police station. Otherwise arrested person has to apply for bail before a magistrate or court
3. If an offence is compoundable, a compromise can be done between the accused and the victim, and a trial can be avoided. Otherwise, No compromise is allowed between the accused and the victim except under certain situations, where the High Court or the Supreme Court have the authority for quashing a matter.
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