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IPC Section 179 - Refusing to answer public servant authorized to question


Last Updated: 01 Mar, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 179 has been replaced with BNS Section 214 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 214 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 179 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 179 related FAQs
Whoever, being legally bound to state the truth on any subject to any public servant, refuses to answer any question demanded of him touching that subject by such public servant in the exercise of the legal powers of such public servant, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.



IPC 179 in Simple Words

If someone who is required by law to tell the truth to a public servant refuses to answer their questions, they can be punished with up to six months in jail, a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both.


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Refusing to answer public servant authorized to question

Offence : Being legally bound to state truth, and refusing to answer questions


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Same As Offence, subject to Ch. XXVI, or if not committed in a Court, Any Magistrate



Explore the comprehensive list of all sections under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Our detailed guide provides a complete overview of each IPC Section to help you understand Indian law better.




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Frequently Asked Questions


What is challan under section 179?

Ajit Kumar Sinha, Patna's S.P. (traffic), admits that the vehicle's registration is not given to the purchaser immediately after the purchase. Ajit Kumar Sinha, Patna's SP (traffic), admits that a vehicle's registration number is not given to the buyer immediately after he/she buys the vehicle.


Is Section 179 applicable in India?

Public companies are not covered by section 179 of Income Tax Act 1961. In India we have three categories of limited liability companies: private, public listed companies and closely held public limited company. 7 February 2019


What is Section 179 of the CRPC?

If an act is an offense because of something that has been done, or a consequence that has followed, it can be investigated or tried by the local court in whose jurisdiction this thing was done or consequence occurred.