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How to get mutual divorce if spouses are of different religion


31-Mar-2023 (In Divorce Law)
My husband is a Muslim and I am a Christian. We got married under Special Marriage Act in the year 2013. Can we apply for a mutual consent divorce?What is the procedure?
Answers (1)

Answer #1
370 votes
Yes, you can apply for mutual consent divorce under the Special Marriage Act.

The procedure to file a divorce under Special Marriage Act is as follows:

Section 28 of the Act deals with the provisions relating to obtaining a divorce by mutual consent in respect of a marriage solemnized and/or registered under the Act, a petition for divorce by mutual consent may be presented to the District Court.

 A few key points to be considered while seeking a divorce by mutual consent are as follows:

1. A petition for divorce must be presented to the District Court by both parties together.
2. The petition must be on the grounds:
 
  • that they have been living separately for a period of one year or more,
  • that they have not been able to live together, and
  • that they have mutually agreed that the marriage should be dissolved.

3. The petition may be presented only after one year from the date of entering the certificate of marriage in the Marriage Certificate Book. However, relaxation may be provided in cases where exceptional hardship is suffered by the petitioner or in cases of exceptional depravity on the part of the respondent.
4. The petition seeking divorce by mutual consent could be presented to a District Court, within whose jurisdiction, either,
 
  • the marriage was solemnized,
  • the respondent resides, or in case the wife is the petitioner, where she is residing,
  • the parties to the marriage last resided together, or
  • the petitioner resides, in cases where the respondent is residing outside the territories to which the Act extends.

5. Between 6 months after, and within 18 months of, the date of presentation of the petition seeking divorce by mutual consent, both parties must make a motion together seeking the grant of a decree of divorce.
6. Before passing a decree of divorce, the District Court considers the following, among other aspects:
 
  • that the petition has not been withdrawn yet,
  • that a marriage has been solemnized under the Act,
  • that the averments in the petition are true,
  • that consent for divorce has not been obtained by force, fraud or undue influence
  • that there has not been any unnecessary or improper delay in instituting the proceedings.

Thus, the provisions and the procedure for obtaining a divorce by mutual consent under the Special Marriage Act are fairly simple and straight forward.

Parties desirous of obtaining a divorce by mutual consent must, however, keep in mind that the Act also contains provisions dealing with the grant of alimony and maintenance, both permanent and during the pendency of the proceedings. 
 
In the cases of divorce by mutual consent, the parties may agree upon the terms relating to payment of alimony or maintenance and the same may be incorporated in the pleadings before the Court. However, care has to be taken that suitable provisions are incorporated in the pleadings to avoid future misunderstandings or litigation. 
 
It is, therefore, advisable that, while discussing the various issues connected with seeking a divorce by mutual consent with their advocates, the parties must specifically discuss their arrangement and agreement on alimony and maintenance, and take suitable steps to ensure that their interest is safeguarded.

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