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SECTION 78 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court


Last Updated: 01 Jan, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 78 has been replaced with BNS Section 16 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(Words 'Court of Justice' is replaced by “Court”.)

Please refer to BNS 16 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 78 in Simple Words
Nothing which is done in pursuance of, or which is warranted by the judgment or order of, a Court of Justice, if done whilst such judgment or order remains in force, is an offence, notwithstanding the Court may have had no jurisdiction to pass such judgment or order, provided the person doing the act in good faith believes that the Court had such jurisdiction.



IPC 78 in Simple Words

In simple words, Section 78 of the Indian Penal Code states that if a person acts in accordance with a judgment or order of a Court of Justice, believing in good faith that the Court had the authority to issue such judgment or order, then it is not considered an offense even if the Court's jurisdiction was questionable.


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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 78 of the IPC in simple words?

A person who does an act in good faith, but in accordance with a judgment or an order of a Court of Justice that is still in effect, commits treason.


Who are protected under section 77 and 78 of IPC?

The officer who believes that a court has jurisdiction is protected under Section 78. However, if the judge is acting within their jurisdiction, they are protected by section 77. 19 Apr 2023


What is Section 79 of the IPC?

It is not an offense if a person does something in good faith and believes that they are justified by the law.


What is Section 77 of the Indian Penal Code?

What is Section 77 (Indian Penal Code)?