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IPC Section 416 - Cheating by personation


Last Updated: 01 Nov, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 416 has been replaced with BNS Section 319 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(Formal change. This is a definition section which is presented as a sub-section in BNS without any change.)

Please refer to BNS 319 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 416 in Simple Words

A person is said to “cheat by personation” if he cheats by pretending to be some other person, or by knowingly substituting one person for or another, or representing that he or any other person is a person other than he or such other person really is.



IPC 416 in Simple Words

"Cheating by personation" means deceiving others by pretending to be someone else, substituting identities, or misrepresenting oneself or another person's identity.


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Cheating by personation

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Frequently Asked Questions


What is the section 417 IPC?

Description. Cheaters are punished by either imprisonment for up to a year or fines.


Is the IPC 419 bailable?

Is IPC 419 bailable in the United States?