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SECTION 211 IPC - Indian Penal Code - False charge of offence made with intent to injure


Last Updated: 01 Dec, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 211 has been replaced with BNS Section 248 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(The upper limit of imprisonment is increased from two years to five years and from seven years to ten years, and the fine is defined as up to two lakh rupees.)

Please refer to BNS 248 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 211 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 211 related FAQs
Whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence, knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both;

and if such criminal proceeding be instituted on a false charge of an offence punishable with death imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for seven years or upwards, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.



IPC 211 in Simple Words

In simple words, Section 211 of the Indian Penal Code states that if someone falsely institutes a criminal proceeding against another person with the intent to cause injury, knowing there is no just reason for it, they can be punished with imprisonment up to two years, or fined, or both; and if the false charge is for a serious offense punishable with death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for seven years or more, they can be punished with imprisonment up to seven years, and fined.

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Offence : False charge of offence made with intent to injure


Punishment : 2 Years or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



Offence : If offence charged be punishable with imprisonment for 7 Years or upwards


Punishment : 7 Years + Fine


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



Offence : If offence charged be capital or punishable with imprisonment for life


Punishment : 7 Years + Fine


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Court of Session



Browse through our complete index of all IPC Sections. Learn about the Indian Penal Code with our extensive resource that covers every section in detail.




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Frequently Asked Questions


What is the section 211?

According to Section 211, the Indian Penal Code punishes anyone who falsely accuses another person of committing an offense or initiates or causes a criminal proceeding to be initiated against them. This can be up to a two-year sentence.


What is Section 211 of the CRPC?

Section 211 Charges In every charge, the code must state the specific offence that the accused has been charged with. The charge may only refer to the specific offence if the law that created it has a name.


What is 182 and 211 IPC?

(ii). It is an offence under sections 182 and 211, IPC, to make or register a false accusation against anyone. In these cases, the innocent person is not allowed to register FIR against those who have made false complaints or complain in Magistrates Court.


What is the Evidence Act section 211?

The Evidence Act Section 211 allows a defendant charged with rape or attempted rape to show, in defense, that the alleged victim was generally unmoral. The victim may not be cross-examined about the matter, but...