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Legal status of the illegitimate child in India


02-Nov-2023 (In Family Law)
How Indian law will help, if a girl got pregnant before marriage and she wants to continue with the child and the person is denying to give child a legal acceptance, that too they are not in living relationship.
Answers (4)

Answer #1
524 votes
hello madam,
yes, the child or you on behalf of the child can claim share in the self acquired property of the father. but your question is not clear so kindly provide proper details of the case then i will advice you properly.
Answer #2
548 votes
Your query raises legitimacy in regard to 4 perspective:-
- Maintenance: -Under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, a Hindu is bound, during his or her life-time, to maintain his or her illegitimate children. The obligation to maintain illegitimate children is now upon both, the father as well as the mother. Not only the illegitimate son, but also an illegitimate daughter, is entitled to be maintained by her father and mother.

- Inheritance:- An illegitimate child is not entitled to succeed to his father. But under the Hindu Succession Act, illegitimate children are deemed to be related by illegitimate kinship to their mother and to one another.

- Joint Family property and petition:- hough the amendment of 1976 in Section 16 now enacts a legal fiction deeming the illegitimate children as legitimate for all practical purposes including succession to their family properties[13] but the court’s jurisprudence until now has been : Child born of void or voidable marriage can only claim share in self-acquired properties of parents not in ancestral property.

- Guardianship:- A mother has a preferential right of guardianship, as per Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956. The mother is considered the natural guardian of an illegitimate child and after her, the father is the natural guardian, and in the case of a married girl, the husband is the natural guardian.
Answer #3
906 votes
Illegitimate child has full and equal right in his/her father property as legitimate child has. If the person is deny the acceptance, file a case for it. And DNA OR OTHER MEDICAL TEST will prove it in accordance. Contact for further actions in regard.
Best of luck.
Answer #4
729 votes
you have not clear what do you want,
as per hindu law, after marriage a child born whether ligitimate or illigitimate but they are legally entitle to get maintenance from their parrents. suppose parents are not sufficient then family member like grandparents are legally bound to give maqintenance.

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