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Can I file a defamation case on my co-employees for abusive comments


26-Apr-2023 (In Criminal Law)
In 2016 i have given my laptop to one of my colleague to format it.he transfered my all data in to a hard disk and formatted my laptop and gave back to me.but when i asked for my all data to return he said it is deleted automatically.i believed him that time but after somedays i feel like they have gone through my all data and got some private images and videos.they told or showed them to other employees also. Bcoz they use abusive language or comment while talking to me sometimes directly or indirectly.they are defaming my reputation.i dont have any proof what to do?? Please help
Answers (4)

Answer #1
682 votes
You can not file a petition of defamation in this case. But you can file a complaint under section 354/294/509 of Indian Penal Code, The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, Section 66-E of Information Technology Act and can also file a complaint before sexual harassment committee of your office.
Answer #2
606 votes
As you query reveals that your colleague have made illegal access on data of your and further made a theft on your data, further while using that data they cause displeasure to by sharing it and making fowl comment on it.
you should exhaust the remedy to file police complaint rather than filing the defamation suit. being an effective measure police complaint is suggested.
Section 43 This section provides protection against destruction and unauthorized access of the computer system by imposing heavy penalty up to one crore. The unauthorized downloading, extraction and copying of data are also covered under this section. Clause ‘C’ of this section imposes penalty for unauthorized introduction of computer viruses of contaminants. Clause ‘G’ provides penalties for assisting the unauthorized access.Section 378 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 defines ‘Theft’ as follows
Theft – Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any movable property out of the possession of any person without that person’s consent, moves that property in order to such taking, is said to commit theft.Section 378 I.P.C., only refers to “Movable Property” i.e. Corporeal Property, and Data by itself is intangible, it is not covered under the definition of "Theft”. However, if Data is stored in a medium (CD, Floppy etc.) and such medium is stolen, it would be covered under the definition of ‘Theft’, since the medium is a movable property. But, if Data is transmitted electronically, i.e., in intangible form, it would not specifically constitute theft under the IPC.
Answer #3
931 votes
Sir it is a police case...you should complain to police for this....and if they are not listining to you...so you can contact to me....we will do other step for them....dont worry the matter will be sort out...
Answer #4
617 votes
You dont need to worry about the proof. This is a matter of cyber crime and therefore information Technology act comes into play. Just register a FIR at your nearest cyber cell. Police will give a call to the accused and investigate the matter further. It is then his duty to show the source from where he received your images and videos.

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