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Restitution of Conjugal Rights


How to get your spouse to live with you again?
If your spouse-
  • deserted or abandoned you willingly, or
  • lives separately without any reasonable excuse, or
  • denies you his/her company, or
  • does not stay with you for a reasonable amount of time,
 
You may file for Restitution of Conjugal Rights at the district family court and if the court is satisfied, it may order your spouse to stay with you. And if your spouse does not follow the court orders of staying with you, it can attach and sell your spouse’s property under Order 21 Rule 32 on Civil Procedure Code (CPC).
 
Sections relevant for filing:

If the religion of the couple is-
  • Hindu - Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • Muslim - Section 32 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869
  • Christianity - Section 33 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869
  • Parsi - Section 36 of the Paris Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936
If the couple comprises of different religion, it shal fall under section 22 of Special Marriage Act.

You will not be granted RCR if-
  • If your spouse has a reasonable ground for abandoning you like-
  • Completing studies or
  • Due to transfer in service
  • If your spouse has a ground for divorce
  • If you are guilty of any matrimonial misconduct;
  • If you are guilty of any conduct which makes it impossible for your spouse to live with you. For e.g. - You neglect your wife or You constantly demand for dowry.
The burden of proof is on the spouse who is filing for the restitution. After you have proved your part, your spouse gets a chance to present any reasonable cause for separation.
 
How to file for RCR
  • File a petition of restitution of conjugal rights at the district family court where you and your spouse were residing after marriage.
  • Send a copy of the petition to your spouse with a hearing date, fixed by the court.
  • Both you and your spouse must be present in the court on the date of hearing as decided by the court; otherwise the Court can pass an ex parte decree (order passed against the spouse who is absent).
  • The court often sends the spouses for court counseling which approximately takes a time of 4 months.
  • Further the judge listens to both the sides, and takes considerations from your counseling sessions, and after being satisfied grant restitution for conjugal rights to the spouses.


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