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IPC Section 429 - Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees
Last Updated: 01 Nov, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty
(The upper limit of imprisonment is increased from two years to five years. Scope is expanded greatly by amending it to “any animal”.)
Please refer to BNS 325 for updated procedures & punishments.
IPC 429 in Simple Words
If someone intentionally harms or kills valuable animals like elephants, camels, horses, or animals worth fifty rupees or more, they can be punished with imprisonment up to five years, or fined, or both.
Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees
| Offence | Punishment | Cognizance | Bail | Triable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mischief by killing poisoning maiming or rendering useless any elephant, camel, horse, etc., whatever may be its value or any other animal of the value of 50 rupees or upwards | 5 Years or Fine or Both | Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate First Class |
Offence : Mischief by killing poisoning maiming or rendering useless any elephant, camel, horse, etc., whatever may be its value or any other animal of the value of 50 rupees or upwards
Punishment : 5 Years or Fine or Both
Cognizance : Cognizable
Bail : Bailable
Triable : Magistrate First Class
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a 429 act?
Mischief is caused by poisoning, maiming, or rendering useless an elephant, camel or horse of any value, or any other animal worth 50 rupees and above.
What is the punishment for IPC section 428 and 429?
IPC Sections 428 & 429 The punishment for such crimes can be either simple or strict imprisonment, up to two years in length, or a fine. The IPC Section 429 is identical to the IPC Section 428 except it deals with animals valued at fifty rupees or more.
Which section of IPC deals with cow smuggling?
The Indian Penal Code, Section 429.
