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IPC Section 426 - Punishment for mischief


Last Updated: 01 May, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 426 has been replaced with BNS Section 324 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(The upper limit of imprisonment is increased from three months to six months.)

Please refer to BNS 324 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 426 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 426 related FAQs
Whoever commits mischief shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine, or with both.



IPC 426 in Simple Words

If someone commits mischief, they can be punished with imprisonment up to three months, or fined, or both.


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Punishment for mischief

Offence : Mischief


Punishment : 3 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 425 and 426 of the IPC?

What is mischief? Section 425 IPC defines mischief and Section 426 IPC prescribes the punishment. The punishment for mischief is determined by Sections 427-440, depending on the type of damage and the value.


Is Section 427 IPC bailable or not?

Anyone who commits mischief in violation of section 427 IPC is punished with imprisonment of up to 2 years or a fine or both. This is an offence that can be tried by any magistrate. It is not a recognized offence and it cannot be bailed out.


Is Section 426 bailable or non bailable?

Is Section 426 bailable or non bailable?


What is the IPC 429?

Anyone who commits mischief, by killing, poisoning or maiming any elephant, camel or horse, mule or buffalo, or any bull, cow, or ox of value greater than fifty rupees, will be punished either with imprisonment, or both, for a period that may extend to a year.