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IPC Section 272 - Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale


Last Updated: 01 Nov, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 272 has been replaced with BNS Section 274 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(Upper limit of fine is increased from one thousand to five thousand rupees.)

Please refer to BNS 274 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 272 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 272 related FAQs

Whoever adulterates any article of food or drink, so as to make such article noxious as food or drink, intending to sell such article as food or drink, or knowing it to be likely that the same will be sold as food or drink, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.



IPC 272 in Simple Words

According to section 272 of the Indian Penal Code, if anyone intentionally adulterates any food or drink item to make it harmful and intends to sell it or knows it will be sold, they can be punished with imprisonment for up to six months, or a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both.


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Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale

Offence : Adulterating food or drink intended for sale, so as to make the same noxious


Punishment : 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



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Frequently Asked Questions


What is section 273?

According to Section 273 (forcible marriage) of the Penal Code, anyone who kidnaps or abducts a woman in order to force her to marry someone against her will, or to seduce or force her to illicit sexual relations, is guilty and must be dealt with according to the law.


Is Section 273 of the IPC cognizable or not?

The IPC sections 272 and 273 are non-cognizable offences. The police are not able to conduct an investigation without the permission of the Magistrate. 2 Aug 2023


What is Section 275 of the IPC?

Anyone who, after knowing that a drug or medical preparation has been altered in a way to reduce its effectiveness, change its operation or make it noxious sells, offers, exposes, or distributes it, or releases it from a dispensary as unadulterated or causes it to...