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SECTION 178 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it


Last Updated: 01 Jan, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 178 has been replaced with BNS Section 213 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(Upper limit of fine is increased from one thousand to five thousand rupees.)

Please refer to BNS 213 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 178 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 178 related FAQs
Whoever refuses to bind himself by an oath or affirmation to state the truth, when required so to bind himself by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall so bind himself, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.



IPC 178 in Simple Words

If someone refuses to take an oath or affirm to tell the truth when legally asked to do so by a public servant, they can be punished with up to six months in jail, a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both.


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Offence : Refusing oath when duly required to take oath by a public servant


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Same As Offence, subject to Ch. XXVI, or if not committed in a Court, Any Magistrate



Get the full list of all sections in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) here. Our comprehensive guide offers detailed information and analysis on every IPC Section to enhance your legal knowledge.




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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 179 of IPC?

Anyone who refuses to answer a question asked by a public servant about a subject, despite being legally obligated to do so, will be sentenced to simple imprisonment up to six months.


What is Section 176 of the IPC?

If a person is legally required to inform a public servant or provide information on a certain subject, and they fail to do so in the manner or time prescribed by law, then the person will be sentenced to imprisonment of up to one year.


What is Section 180 of the IPC?

The section 180 IPC states: Anyone who refuses to sign a statement made by them, when they are required to do so by a civil servant legally qualified to demand that they sign the statement, will be punished by simple imprisonment of a period that may extend up to three months or by fines that may...


What is Section 174 IPC?

Non-compliance with a court order to appear in person, by agent or without authority. The order may require personal attendance in court, etc. One month of simple imprisonment or a fine of 500 rupees or both.