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SECTION 178 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it


Last Updated: 01 Dec, 2023
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


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Description of IPC Section 178

According to section 178 of Indian penal code, Whoever refuses to bind himself by an oath or affirmation to state the truth, when required so to bind himself by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall so bind himself, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.



IPC 178 in Simple Words

If someone refuses to take an oath or affirm to tell the truth when legally asked to do so by a public servant, they can be punished with up to six months in jail, a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both.

Offence : Refusing oath when duly required to take oath by a public servant


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Same As Offence, subject to Ch. XXVI, or if not committed in a Court, Any Magistrate





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FAQ's on IPC Section 178


What offence is defined under IPC 178?

IPC 178 Offence: Refusing oath when duly required to take oath by a public servant.


What is the punishment for IPC 178 Case?

The punishment for IPC 178 is Simple Imprisonment for 6 Months or Fine or Both.


Is IPC 178 cognizable offence or non-cognizable offence?

IPC 178 is a Non-Cognizable.


How to file/defend your case for IPC 178 offence?

Use LawRato for filing/defending your case under IPC 178 with the help of best criminal lawyers near you.


Is IPC 178 bailable or non-bailable offence?

IPC 178 is a Bailable offence.


In what court can IPC 178 be tried?

IPC 178 is tried in the court of Same As Offence, subject to Ch. XXVI, or if not committed in a Court, Any Magistrate.


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