My girlfriend cheated on me and took money. What legal steps can I take to file a case against her f
17-Jul-2024 (In Criminal Law)
You may file a criminal complaint, but success requires proving she had a dishonest intention when she obtained the money; cheating is now an offence under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) s.318 (definition and gradations) [https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/new-criminal-laws-cheating-sections-9426322/]; the procedure to register/investigate is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) (see provisions on FIR/complaint and classification of offences) [https://lawfyi.io/the-bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita/] and electronic/chat/bank evidence is admissible under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) [https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2024/04/29/paradigm-shift-in-india-criminal-justice-system-bharatiya-sakshya-adhiniyam-2023/]. Courts have repeatedly held that mere breach of a promise to marry or a failed relationship does not automatically make out cheating unless there is clear fraudulent intent at the outset (Supreme Court: Pramod Suryabhan Pawar v. State of Maharashtra, (2019) 9 SCC 608 [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/107689273/]; case law rejecting criminalisation of broken promises: S.W. Palanitkar & Ors. v. State of Bihar [https://sooperkanoon.com/case/140510/s-w-palanitkar-vs-state-bihar]; Calcutta High Court (June 26, 2025) quashing conviction where dishonest inducement was not proved [https://lawyerenews.com/legal_detail/broken-promises-of-marriage-cannot-be-prosecuted-as-cheating-without-proof-of-dishonest-inducement-calcutta-high-court-conviction-under-section-420-ipc-set-aside]). Practically, sue in civil court for recovery of '50,000 and preserve/produce bank transfers, receipts and contemporaneous messages; if you have pre-existing evidence showing she never intended to repay (messages admitting intent to deceive, forged documents, pattern of fraud), consult a lawyer to file a BNS s.318 complaint or a BNSS complaint to the Magistrate.
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