Advocate Keshav Agarwal

Questions Answered by Advocate Keshav Agarwal (25+ answers)

Q: Question regarding rules for filing of new case in JMFC

A single application can be file to Magistrate for non registration of FIR & Defamation criminal complaint??And I have a litigant account on e-filing portal. So pls guide me to how to file new case from that portal? Pls tell explain all terms and details I have to mention there. In the act section which sections I have to mention?

Advocate Keshav Agarwal answered
You may file a complaint before the Magistrate; however, a complaint for non-registration of FIR and a criminal defamation complaint are generally distinct proceedings and may require separate pleadings depending on the facts. For non-registration of FIR, mention your prior complaints to police and seek appropriate directions. For defamation, clearly state the defamatory statements, publication, witnesses, and supporting evidence. The applicable provisions and filing format depend on the specific facts, jurisdiction, and nature of allegations. A detailed legal review is advisable before e-filing.

Q: Traffic Speeding Challan - Sent to Alwar Court

My Delhi-registered vehicle received a speeding challan in Alwar. The Parivahan portal status states: 'Sent to court AMJM No. 3 ALWAR on 2026-06-10.' I want to know if this specific court settles speeding challans via the online Virtual Court portal (vcourts.gov.in) once the data syncs, or if I will need to hire a local Alwar advocate to appear physically on my behalf to pay the fine.

Advocate Keshav Agarwal answered
Once the challan is transferred to the concerned court, you should first check whether it becomes available on the Virtual Court portal for online payment. If online disposal is not available for that court, you may need to engage a local Alwar advocate to appear on your behalf and get the matter settled. Keep monitoring the status and preserve all challan details for future reference.

Q: Need urgent legal advice regarding private photos and possible non-con

About 2 years ago, I shared intimate/private photos with my then-boyfriend during our relationship. Recently, I learned that he may have shown at least some of those photos to another person without my consent. I do not currently have proof that the photos were publicly leaked online, but I am extremely worried about the possibilityWhat legal options do I have if someone possesses my intimate photos and may have shared them without my consent?Will my identity be hidden that is a must !!

Advocate Keshav Agarwal answered
You may lodge a complaint with the Cyber Crime Portal or police even if you presently suspect unauthorized sharing. Preserve all chats and evidence. Your identity can generally be protected in such cases, and courts do not ordinarily disclose the identity of victims of sexual offences. If any image is found online, you may also seek its immediate removal and take appropriate civil and criminal action.

Q: Fraud obc certificate in in college but appeared as general in upsc

My friend is Karan. He doesn't belongs to OBC but through an agent he got OBC-NCL certificate. His name now shows in revenue department obc list also but surely he is not obc. He graduated from college using obc certificate. But now he want to appear in upsc through general category just to avoid problems in future. So will he face any problems if he clears upsc as general category candidate?

Advocate Keshav Agarwal answered
If your friend is genuinely not eligible for OBC-NCL and obtained the certificate through misrepresentation or fraud, merely applying under the General category now may not eliminate past liability. If any authority verifies his earlier claims, he may face cancellation of benefits, recovery proceedings, or other legal consequences. He should obtain proper legal advice and disclose accurate facts before appearing in any examination.

Q: Call Recordings and Conversations Recording

I am a foreigner, married in India. Due to a familial dispute with my wife’s family, we held a meeting with relatives to resolve it. At the start, I announced that the conversation would be recorded. I briefly stepped out, during which they collectively decided to stop the recording. Anticipating this, I had left my phone to continue recording secretly. The sole purpose was to prevent baseless accusations or false claims about the meeting’s outcome and maybe use it as evidence. Is this a crime?

Advocate Keshav Agarwal answered
Merely recording a conversation in which you were a participant is not automatically a crime under Indian law. However, legality and admissibility depend on the facts, purpose, manner of use, and privacy concerns involved. Preserve the original recording and avoid sharing it publicly. If any dispute arises, the recording may be produced before the appropriate authority or court, subject to evidentiary rules and judicial scrutiny.