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Irrevocable Power of Attorney



    What is Irrevocable Power of Attorney?

    Irrevocable power of attorney means a power of attorney which a principle cannot revoke. In order to constitute an irrevocable power of attorney there must coexist with the power a beneficial interest in the subject thereof which is enforceable, or the power must be given as security for the payment of a sum of money other than that which arises as compensation through the exercise of the power, or as security for the performance of some act of value. It is also called as a power of attorney coupled with an interest. It is a document list the authorization/power given to third party and further the power of attorney cannot be revoked.

    Why is Irrevocable Power of Attorney required?

    An irrevocable power of attorney defines the principal and the person who can make decisions on their behalf, called the agent. Additionally, the power of attorney describes the exact decision-making powers granted to the agent, including any limitations to their authority. Courts may grant an irrevocable power of attorney in cases involving guardianship over children, in which the proposed guardian may live out of state away from the children. Additionally, an irrevocable power of attorney may assign medical treatment decisions to an agent.

    What should a Irrevocable Power of Attorney cover?

    An irrevocable power of attorney should include clauses related to material particulars (personal information) of the principal and the agent i.e. the parties, the various purposes for which the agent is authorised to act on behalf of the agent, and the list of 2 witnesses who shall affirm the contents of the irrevocable power of attorney.

    Documents Required for Irrevocable Power of Attorney

    There are no specific documents required for the drafting and execution of an irrevocable power of attorney. However, ID proofs of the parties in order to confirm the names and permanent addresses of the principal and agent should be scrutinised. Documents evidencing clear title of the properties/businesses etc. must also be examined. The agent should be a person of trust and documents for a thorough background check of such agent should be done.

    Procedure for Irrevocable Power of Attorney

    The services of a lawyer will be required to have an irrevocable power of attorney drafted, which may then be required to be registered as per the applicable law. An irrevocable power of attorney if sought to be registered shall be printed on a stamp paper. Registration of an irrevocable power of attorney is not mandatory unless it relates to immovable property, however it is advisable to have it registered at the respective sub-registrar’s office depending upon the prevailing laws in a State in India. Further, it is required to have the irrevocable power of attorney notarised/registered in the presence of two witnesses who shall also sign and affirm the contents of the same.

    How can a lawyer help to draft Irrevocable Power of Attorney?

    While drafting a power of attorney, it is important to know as to what terminology should be used while drafting the same as a small ambiguity in the terms can also jeopardize the claim of the parties. This is why it is crucial to have a documentation lawyer to assist you with the drafting of the power of attorney. Being an expert in the area of documentation law, a documentation lawyer knows the nitty-gritty of the legal procedures and the requirements involved in drafting a power of attorney. With the experience attained in the field, he/she can guide you with the right advice while entering into a power of attorney and can make sure that such mistakes are eliminated that cannot be resolved even through further legal procedures.

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