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IPC Section 191 - Giving false evidence


Last Updated: 01 May, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 191 has been replaced with BNS Section 227 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 227 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 191 in Simple Words
Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.



IPC 191 in Simple Words

In simple words, Section 191 of the Indian Penal Code defines ""giving false evidence"" as making a false statement while being legally obligated to tell the truth or provide accurate information.


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Giving false evidence

Get the full list of all sections in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) here. Our comprehensive guide offers detailed information and analysis on every IPC Section to enhance your legal knowledge.




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Frequently Asked Questions


What is the difference between Section 191 and 192 of the IPC?

The section 191 describes the act of fabricating false proof, while section 192 describes the act of giving false testimony. The Indian Penal Code Chapter 11 contains provisions relating to false testimony and crimes against public justice. 21 Dec 2019


What is Section 193 of IPC?

Anyone who intentionally fabricates or gives false testimony in a court proceeding for the purpose to be used at any stage, will be punished by imprisonment for up to seven years. They may also be fined.


What is the punishment for IPC 192?

False testimony in a trial before a Court of Justice or fabrication of false evidence to be used in a trial with the intention or knowledge that it is likely to result in causing...