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SECTION 173 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof


Last Updated: 01 Oct, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 173 has been replaced with BNS Section 207 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 207 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 173 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 173 related FAQs
Whoever in any manner intentionally prevents the serving on himself, or on any other person, of any summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order,
or intentionally prevents the lawful affixing to any place of any such summons, notice or order,
or intentionally removes any such summons, notice or order from any place to which it is lawfully affixed,
or intentionally prevents the lawful making of any proclamation, under the authority of any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to direct such proclamation to be made,
shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both;

or, if the summons, notice, order or proclamation is to attend in person or by agent, or to produce a document in a Court of Justice, with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.



IPC 173 in Simple Words

If someone intentionally hinders the delivery of a summons, notice, order, or proclamation from a public servant, they can be punished with up to one month in jail, a fine of up to five hundred rupees, or both; and if the requirement is to appear in a Court of Justice or produce a document, the punishment can be up to six months in jail, a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both.


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Offence : Preventing the service or The affixing of any summons of notice, or the removal of it when it has been affixed, or preventing a reclamation


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 1 Month or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



Offence : If summons etc., require attendance in person, etc. in a court of Justice


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 173 IPC?

IPC Section 173: Preventing publication or service of summons, other proceedings or preventive publication


What is Section 173 of the CrPC?

The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 Section 173 lays out the rules and procedure for investigating agencies to submit a report at the conclusion of an inquiry. This section deals with offences for which the Magistrate has the authority to take cognizance. 26 Nov 2023


What is law 173?

The Indian Penal Code, Section 173, provides for the punishment of a person who violates this section. 173. The publication or service of summons, or any other proceedings, is prevented.