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IPC Section 171D - Personation at elections


Last Updated: 01 Jul, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 171D has been replaced with BNS Section 172 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 172 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 171D in Simple Words
Whoever at an election applies for a voting paper on votes in the name of any other person, whether living or dead, or in a fictitious name, or who having voted once at such election applies at the same election for a voting paper in his own name, and whoever abets, procures or attempts to procure the voting by any person in any such way, commits the offence of personation at an election.



IPC 171D in Simple Words

Section 171D of the Indian Penal Code states that anyone who applies for a voting paper in someone else's name or uses a fictitious name to vote, or tries to vote more than once in the same election, and anyone who helps or encourages such actions, commits the offence of personation at an election.


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Personation at elections

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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 171 of the Criminal Code?

171. Wearing garb, or carrying a token, used by a public servant to commit fraud.


What is Section 171 G IPC?

Anyone who, with the intent to influence the outcome of an election, makes or publishes a false statement that he knows or believes is false or doesn't believe to be true in relation to a candidate's personal character or conduct shall be fined.