Change of caste certificate from sc (fathers side) to BC (mother side)

495 votes

In India, caste is generally determined by birth and cannot legally be changed from Scheduled Caste (SC) to Backward Class (BC). However, in specific cases, particularly in inter-caste marriages, some states allow children to claim either parent's caste for official documentation. If you fall under such a situation, you may apply for a BC certificate at your local Tehsildar or Mandal Revenue Office (MRO) with supporting documents. Be aware, however, that if you have already availed benefits under an SC certificate, switching to BC may lead to legal scrutiny or complications.

LawRato LawRato

689 votes

Changing your caste from Scheduled Caste (SC) to Backward Class (BC), especially after using reservation benefits, is legally complicated. Here’s what you need to consider: Legal Aspects of Caste Change Caste is Determined by Birth: Legally, a person’s caste is inherited from their father in most cases unless they are brought up in the mother’s caste under exceptional circumstances. If your father belongs to SC and your mother to BC, you are generally considered SC by birth. Usage of Reservation Benefits: Since you availed SC reservation for your B.Tech admission, it is a strong official record of your SC status. Changing your caste now may be considered an attempt to manipulate reservation benefits, which could lead to legal consequences. Exceptional Cases Where Caste Change is Allowed: If you were raised entirely under your mother’s caste customs and have strong proof (e.g., school records, community acceptance, affidavits from village elders). If your father was absent from your upbringing, and you were legally recognized under your mother’s caste in past records. Process of Changing Caste (If Eligible) Apply for a Caste Certificate Change at the MRO (Mandal Revenue Office) or Tehsildar Office with supporting documents. Submit proof such as mother’s caste certificate, educational records, affidavits, and any legal documents proving upbringing under the BC community. The Revenue Officer will verify and decide based on government rules. Possible Risks & Legal Consequences Denial of Change: Since you have already benefited from SC reservations, authorities may reject your request. Legal Scrutiny: Any attempt to change caste after using benefits could be investigated for misuse of reservations, leading to penalties or even criminal charges. Future Job/Exam Issues: Government job applications and competitive exams verify caste history. If they find a discrepancy between past records and your new claim, it could lead to disqualification or legal action. Conclusion Since you have already availed SC reservation benefits, changing your caste to BC is legally challenging and may not be approved. It is advisable to consult a legal expert before proceeding. Would you like help in drafting an official inquiry letter to the Tehsildar for clarification?

Advocate Mrudhula Jahnavi LawRato