Divorce during pregnancy in india what to do ?
17-Jul-2024 (In Divorce Law)
Yes. Pregnancy is not a legal bar to filing or obtaining a mutual'consent divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; the statutory provision is Section 13B. [https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/17272'sam_handle=123456789%2F2517] Courts have held the six'month 'cooling-period in Section 13B(2) is directory and can be waived in appropriate cases (see Devinder Singh Narula v. Meenakshi Nangia, Supreme Court, 2012). [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/175336334/] The Supreme Court in Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur (2017) reiterated that courts may relax the waiting period where reconciliation is impossible and parties have settled issues. [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/79830357/] High Courts have also waived the period in pregnancy cases where urgency is shown (eg. Kovelamudi Kanika Dhillon v. Kovelamudi Surya Prakash Rao, Bombay HC, 2020). [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/136008691/]
In India, divorce during pregnancy is legally allowed, whether through mutual consent or a contested divorce. Pregnancy does not act as a legal barrier to filing for divorce under personal laws or the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
However, it can complicate the proceedings, particularly regarding:
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Custody and maintenance of the unborn child
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Paternity considerations (in some contested cases)
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The well-being of the pregnant woman, which the court prioritizes
While courts generally allow the process to continue, they may delay final decisions on custody and child support until after the child is born to ensure the best interests of the child are protected.
In some instances, emotional and practical factors may also influence the timeline, but legally, divorce can be initiated and granted during pregnancy.
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