what to do if bail is rejected in sessions court ?
03-Jun-2024 (In Criminal Law)
File a fresh bail petition before the High Court under the BNSS special'powers provision rather than only repeating applications in the Sessions Court; BNSS Section 483 gives the High Court (and Sessions Court) power to grant or cancel bail. [https://www.indialawacts.in/bnssSections.php] Successive bail petitions are permitted but the court must record fresh/change grounds to depart from the earlier rejection (see Lt. Col. Prasad Shrikant Purohit v. State of Maharashtra (2018) 11 SCC 458). [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/82089984/] For economic/cheating/forgery/IT offences courts apply stricter scrutiny and require strong justification (see Sanjay Chandra v. CBI (2012) 1 SCC 40). [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1563495/] Your realistic chances depend on the gravity of charges, prima facie evidence, risk of tampering or absconding, any statutory twin'tests in special laws, and whether you can show new material or undue trial delay; long pretrial custody or clear defects in the prosecution case improves prospects. The Supreme Court has directed High Courts to decide bail applications promptly, ordinarily within two to three weeks. (Aasu v. State of Rajasthan / Hussain v. Union of India, 2017). [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/70780578/] Statute mappings: IPC/IT offences you mention have corresponding BNS substantive sections (e.g. cheating/forgery/theft mapped to BNS sections such as s.318, s.336, s.340, s.303) and BNSS contains the procedural bail provisions cited above. [https://www.prashantkanha.com/bhartiya-nyaya-sanhita-2023-with-corresponding-ipc/]
If a bail application is rejected by the High Court, you generally cannot file a fresh one in the Sessions Court unless new and substantial grounds arise. If rejected by the Sessions Court, the next step is usually to approach the High Court, which can review the decision and may grant bail. A fresh application can also be filed in the lower court if there's a change in circumstances.
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