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As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 53 has been replaced with BNS Section 4 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(‘Community service' is added to punishments. The definition of community service is not given in BNS, but the explanation in Section 23 of the BNSS defines it as the "work which the court may order a convert to perform as a form of punishment that benefits the community, for which he shall not be entitled to any remuneration".)

Please refer to BNS 4 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 53 in Simple Words

The punishments to which offenders are liable under the provisions of this Code are

  1. Death;
  2. Imprisonment for life;
  3. Repealed by Act 17 of 1949
  4. Imprisonment, which is of two descriptions, namely:-
    1. Rigorous, that is with hard labour;
    2. Simple;
  5. Forfeiture of property;
  6. Fine.


IPC 53 in Simple Words

The punishments under the Indian Penal Code include death, imprisonment (rigorous or simple), forfeiture of property, and fine.


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Punishments

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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 53?

A registered medical practitioner working in a hospital may examine a person arrested for an offence such as rape, or a charge that they attempted to commit rape. If there is reasonable cause to believe the examination will provide evidence of the offence committed, then it's legal.


What is Section 54 of the IPC?

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