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IPC Section 501 - Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory


Last Updated: 01 Mar, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 501 has been replaced with BNS Section 356 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(IPC Section is included as a sub-section in BNS sans heading.)

Please refer to BNS 356 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 501 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 501 related FAQs
Whoever prints or engraves any matter, knowing or having good reason to believe that such matter is defamatory of any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.



IPC 501 in Simple Words

If someone prints or engraves any content, knowing or having good reason to believe that it is defamatory about a person, they can be punished with up to two years of simple imprisonment, a fine, or both.


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Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory

Offence : Printing or engraving matter knowing it to be defamatory against the President or the Vice-President or the Governor of a State or Administrator of a Union territory or a Minister in respect of his conduct in the discharge of his public functions when instituted upon a complaint made by the Public Prosecutor


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 2 Years or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Court of Session



Offence : Printing or engraving matter knowing it to be defamatory, in any other case


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 2 Years or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



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Frequently Asked Questions


Is Section 504 IPC bailable?

It is a relatively minor offence. Any magistrate can try it. The trial will take place on 2 May 2023


What is Section 501 and 502 of the IPC?

Section 502 Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter. Section 502 Sales of printed or engraved substances containing defamatory material.


What is IPC 506 for?

What is IPC 506 for?