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SECTION 274 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Adulteration of drugs


Last Updated: 01 Dec, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 274 has been replaced with BNS Section 276 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(Upper limit of imprisonment is increased from six months to one years and fine is increased from one thousand to five thousand rupees.)

Please refer to BNS 276 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 274 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 274 related FAQs
Whoever adulterates any drug or medical preparation in such a manner as to lessen the efficacy or change the operation of such drug or medical preparation, or to make it noxious, intending that it shall be sold or used for, or knowing it to be likely that it will be sold or used for, any medicinal purpose, as it had not undergone such adulteration, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.



IPC 274 in Simple Words

According to section 274 of the Indian Penal Code, if anyone intentionally adulterates a drug or medical preparation to reduce its effectiveness or make it harmful, with the intention of selling it for medicinal purposes, they can be punished with imprisonment for up to six months, or a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both.


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Offence : Adulterating any drug or medical preparation intended for sale so as to lessen its efficacy, or to change its operation, or to make it noxious


Punishment : 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Non-Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



Get the full list of all sections in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) here. Our comprehensive guide offers detailed information and analysis on every IPC Section to enhance your legal knowledge.




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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 275 of the IPC?

Anyone who, after knowing that a drug or medical preparation has been altered in a way to reduce its effectiveness, change its operation or make it noxious sells, offers, exposes, or distributes it, or releases it from...


What is IPC Act 276?

Anyone who knowingly sells or offers for sale or exposes to the public for sale or issues from a pharmacy for medicinal purposes any drug or preparation as a drug or preparation of a different kind shall be punished by imprisonment for a period that may extend up to six months or a fine which can extend up to...


What is IPC 273?

Anyone who sells or exposes to sale any article that has been rendered or is now noxious or is unfit for food and drink knowing or having reasonable belief that it is noxious shall be punished by imprisonment for either a period of time which is not less than a year.


What is the section of IPC adulteration?

Section 272 punishes anyone who commits the offence of adulterating food or drinks with a fine or imprisonment of up to six months.