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SECTION 221 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend


Last Updated: 01 Apr, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


Table of Contents

  1. IPC 221 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 221 related FAQs
Whoever, being a pubic servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape, or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement, shall be punished as follows, that is to say:

with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with death; or

with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years; or

with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term less than ten years.



IPC 221 in Simple Words

In simple words, Section 221 of the Indian Penal Code states that if a public servant, who is responsible for apprehending someone charged with an offense, intentionally fails to do so or aids their escape, they can be punished with different terms of imprisonment and fines depending on the severity of the offense, ranging from two to seven years.


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Offence : Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of a public servant bound by law to apprehend an offender, If the offence be Capital


Punishment : 7 Years with or without Fine


Cognizance : Same As Offence


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



Offence : If punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 10 Years


Punishment : 3 Years with or without Fine


Cognizance : Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



Offence : If punishable with imprisonment for less than 10 Years


Punishment : 2 Years with or without Fine


Cognizance : Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



If the crime is capital, the public servant who has a legal obligation to apprehend the criminal will not apprehend the criminal. If the offence is punishable by imprisonment for life, or 10 years.





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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 222 of the IPC?

222. Omission on purpose by a public servant who is bound to apprehend a person in prison or committing felony.


What is giving false evidence in court called?

Perjury is a common crime. Take up the same.


What is the punishment for false evidence?

Anyone who intentionally fabricates or gives false testimony in a court proceeding will be sentenced to imprisonment for up to seven years. They may also be fined.