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IPC Section 87 - Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent


Last Updated: 01 Apr, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 87 has been replaced with BNS Section 25 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 25 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 87 in Simple Words
Nothing which is not intended to cause death, or grievous hurt, and which is not known by the doer to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, is an offence by reason of any harm which it may cause, or be intended by the doer to cause, to any person, above eighteen years of age, who has given consent, whether express or implied, to suffer that harm;
or by reason of any harm which it may be known by the doer to be likely to cause to any such person who has consented to take the risk of that harm.



IPC 87 in Simple Words

In simple words, Section 87 of the Indian Penal Code states that if an act is not intended to cause death or grievous hurt, and the person above eighteen years of age gives consent, either express or implied, to suffer harm or take the risk of harm, then it is not considered an offense.


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Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent

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Frequently Asked Questions


What is the difference between Section 87 and 88 of the IPC?

Section 88 is different from Section 87 on two key points. In Section 87, any harm besides death or grievous harm can be done. The age of the consenting person is not stated in Section 88, whereas it is mentioned under Section 87.


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What is Section 88 of the IPC?

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