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SECTION 477 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security


Last Updated: 01 Apr, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


Table of Contents

  1. IPC 477 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 477 related FAQs
Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly, or with intent to cause damage or injury to the public or to any person, cancels, destroys or defaces, or attempts to cancel, destroy or deface, or secretes or attempts to secrete any document which is or purports to be a will, or an authority to adopt a son, or any valuable security, or commits mischief in respect of such document, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.



IPC 477 in Simple Words

If someone fraudulently destroys, defaces, or conceals a document such as a will, an authority to adopt a son, or any valuable security, with the intent to cause harm to the public or any person, they can be punished with life imprisonment, or imprisonment for up to seven years, and may also be fined.


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Offence : Fraudulently destroying or defacing, or attempting to destroy or deface, or secreting, a will, etc.


Punishment : Imprisonment for Life or 7 Years + Fine


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Non-Bailable


Triable : Magistrate First Class



Anyone who, fraudulently or dishonestly and with the intent to harm or injure anyone, attempts to destroy, deface or cancel any document that is or purports a will or authority to adopt a child, or any valuable document, or who secretes, or tries to secrete, any such document, whether it be or pretends to be one of these, or if they destroy, deface or cancel any document, or if they secrete or attempt to secrete a...





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Frequently Asked Questions


Is 477a IPC bailable or not?

This section is bailable, non-cognizable and non-compoundable.


What is Section 447 IPC?

Criminal trespass is punishable by imprisonment for up to three months or a fine of up to 500 rupees.


Is the IPC 471 bailable?

The Section 471 offence is cognizable and bailable. It cannot be compounded. The offence can be tried by First Class Judicial Magistrates. It is cognizable if the forgery is a promise note from Central Government. 11 Feb 2022