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IPC Section 171A - "Candidate", "Electoral right" defined


Last Updated: 01 Apr, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 171A has been replaced with BNS Section 169 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 169 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 171A in Simple Words
For the purposes of this chapter:
  1. “candidate” means a person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election;
  2. “Electoral right” means the right of a person to stand, or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being, a candidate, or to vote or refrain from voting at an election.


IPC 171A in Simple Words

Section 171A of the Indian Penal Code defines the terms "candidate" and "electoral right" for the purpose of this chapter, where "candidate" refers to a nominated person for an election, and "electoral right" means the right to stand as a candidate, vote, or withdraw from being a candidate.


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"Candidate", "Electoral right" defined

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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 171B of the IPC?

Section 171B - Bribery Section vii clause (1) (i), states that anyone who gives a gratification with the intention of inducing a person or another person to exercise an electoral right or rewarding a person for exercising such s right commits bribery. 10 April 2023


What is Article 171 of the IPC?

What is Article 171 in the IPC?


What is Section 171 of the Criminal Code?

171. Wearing garb, or carrying tokens used by a public servant to commit fraud.


What is Section 171 G IPC?

Anyone who, with the intent to influence the outcome of an election, makes or publishes a false statement that he knows or believes is false or doesn't believe to be true in relation to a candidate's personal character or conduct shall be fined.