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IPC Section 168 - Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade
Last Updated: 01 Nov, 2026
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty
(New punishment of "community service" is added.)
Please refer to BNS 202 for updated procedures & punishments.
Whoever, being a public servant, and being legally bound as such public servant not to engages in trade, engages in trade, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
IPC 168 in Simple Words
If a public servant, who is prohibited from doing business, involves themselves in trade, they can be punished with up to one year in jail, a fine, or both.
Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade
| Offence | Punishment | Cognizance | Bail | Triable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade | Simple Imprisonment for 1 Year or Fine or Both | Non-Cognizable | Bailable | Magistrate First Class |
Offence : Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade
Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 1 Year or Fine or Both
Cognizance : Non-Cognizable
Bail : Bailable
Triable : Magistrate First Class
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Article 168 of the IPC?
Anyone who engages in trading while a public employee and legally bound to not do so, will be punished by simple imprisonment of up to a year or a fine or both.
What is the penal code 168?
The Penal Code section 168 applies to government officials: Section 168 of the Penal Code prohibits government officials from revealing that a warrant has been issued for a search or an arrest. The law warns peace officers, clerks and judges that a violation will result in a felonious offense.
What is the meaning of Section 169 IPC?
IPC 169 in Simple Words A public servant who has been prohibited from purchasing certain property can be punished by up to two-years in prison, a fine or both. The property could also be confiscated. 1 Dec 2023
What is the IPC section 167?
167. A public servant who intentionally framed a document incorrectly with the intent to cause harm.
