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SECTION 145 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse


Last Updated: 01 Nov, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 145 has been replaced with BNS Section 189 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 189 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 145 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 145 related FAQs
Whoever joins or continues in an unlawful assembly, knowing that such unlawful assembly has been commanded in the manner prescribed by law to disperse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extent to two years, or with fine, or with both.



IPC 145 in Simple Words

If someone knowingly stays in an unlawful assembly after being commanded by law to disperse, they can be punished with up to two years in jail, a fine, or both.

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Offence : Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly, Knowing that it has been commanded to disperse


Punishment : 2 Years or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



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Frequently Asked Questions


What is the IPC for land dispute?

In real life, section 145 is used when there is a dispute about an immovable and it is likely to cause a break in the peace. This power is granted to the magistrate in order to avoid the disturbance or breach of peace. 31 Oct 2022


What is 145 of the CPC?

(1) When an Executive Magistrate, on the basis of information from a police officer, or other sources, is convinced that there exists a dispute which could lead to a breach in the peace, concerning land, water, or their boundaries, within his jurisdiction, the order shall be made in writing. The order must state the reasons for the decision.


What is Section 144 and 145 CrPC?

The purpose of Section 144 of the Crpc, is to maintain public order and to keep the peace. In my opinion, a proceeding pursuant to Sections 145/146 of the Crpc, is to maintain the status-quo of disputed land. After hearing both parties, possession is granted to either party.