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Dowry demand and engagement cancellation legal remedy


20-Feb-2026 (In Divorce Law)
My sister’s marriage was fixed through Jeevansathi. The boy and his family visited our home and later called us to Munger, where his father and uncle demanded Rs 15 lakh as dowry and agreed at Rs 8 lakh. The boy consented and regularly spoke to my sister. We booked a hotel for engagement. Suddenly they refused saying he will not marry for 2 years. What legal action can we take under Indian law, including dowry and financial loss?
Answers (2)

Answer #1
509 votes
Agar ladke aur uske parivaar ne shaadi ke badle dahej ki demand ki hai, to yeh Dowry Prohibition Act ke tahat punishable offence hai. Aap najdeeki police station ya Women Cell mein written complaint dekar FIR darj karwa sakte hain. Chats, call recordings, witnesses aur hotel booking ke bills sab evidence ke roop mein preserve rakhein. Agar unhone shuru se hi paise lene ka irada rakha aur baad mein shaadi se mana kiya, to cheating ka case bhi ban sakta hai. Financial loss (jaise hotel booking, arrangement expenses) ke liye aap civil suit for recovery bhi file kar sakte hain. Legal action lene se pehle ek detailed legal notice bhejna bhi uchit rahega
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Answer #2
802 votes
The facts disclosed amount to clear offences under Indian law. The demand of ₹15 lakh (settled at ₹8 lakh) is punishable under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. You can lodge an FIR against the boy, his father, and uncle for dowry demand. In addition, their conduct may attract Section 420 IPC (Cheating) since they induced your family into expenditure by false promise of marriage and later backed out. On the civil side, while engagements are not legally enforceable contracts, you can file a civil suit for damages/compensation to recover financial losses such as hotel booking and engagement expenses. Any gifts or valuables exchanged must also be returned. Next Steps: 1. File a written complaint with the police narrating the dowry demand and subsequent refusal. 2. Preserve all evidence (messages, call records, receipts, witnesses). 3. Approach the State Women’s Commission or National Commission for Women for intervention. Thus, you have both criminal remedies (dowry demand, cheating) and civil remedies (compensation for financial loss) available
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