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Section 18 and Section 19 of RTI Act 2005.


08-Jul-2026 (In Civil Law)
I had registered RTI Application in the online portal. The PIO has given wrong information. Can I simultaneously register a complaint against the PIO under Section 18 of RTI Act and also file appeal against the decision of PIO under Section 19 of RTI Act.
Answers (4)

Answer #1
774 votes
Section 18 – Complaint A person may file a complaint before the Central or State Information Commission if: No Public Information Officer (PIO) has been appointed. The PIO refuses to accept the RTI application. Information is wrongly denied. No reply is received within the prescribed time. Unreasonable fees are demanded. False, misleading, or incomplete information is provided. The Information Commission has the power to inquire into the complaint and take appropriate action, including imposing penalties where justified. � Central Information Commission +1 Section 19 – Appeal First Appeal (Section 19(1)): If the applicant is dissatisfied with the PIO's decision or receives no reply within the prescribed time, they may file a first appeal before the First Appellate Authority within 30 days. Second Appeal (Section 19(3)): If still dissatisfied with the first appeal decision, the applicant may file a second appeal before the Central Information Commission (CIC) or State Information Commission (SIC) within 90 days.
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Answer #2
615 votes
Yes, you can file an appeal as well as a complaint if the PIO has given incorrect information. Please share a copy of your RTI application, the PIO's reply, and any supporting documents. After reviewing them, I will guide you on the best legal remedy and help you proceed further.
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Answer #3
999 votes
You may file a First Appeal under Section 19 of the RTI Act against the PIO's reply. A complaint under Section 18 is maintainable only in the circumstances specified therein and is not always the appropriate remedy for an incorrect reply. If you establish that the PIO has 'knowingly' furnished false, misleading or incorrect information, you may also request the Information Commission to initiate penalty proceedings under Section 20. The Commission, and not the applicant, decides whether to impose such penalty. Please reach out if you need assistance in drafting the appeal or complaint, or for evaluation of the appropriate remedy based on your documents.
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Answer #4
917 votes
You have to register a complaint against the PIO before the state or central information commission as the case may be under section 20 and yes you can appeal against the decision of the PIO UNDER Section 19
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