How to avoid alimony
November 16, 2023 हिंदी में पढ़ेंTable of Contents
- Types of Alimony in India
- Legal Provisions About Divorce Alimony in India
- Rules of Spousal Support In India: Calculation
- QUANTUM OF ALIMONY BASED ON THE DIVORCE ALIMONY RULES
- Types of Spousal Support Available to Indian Citizens
- WHAT IS THE EVIDENCE NEEDED FOR WIFE TO PROVE THAT THE REQUIRED FACTORS ARE PRESENT IN HER CASE AND HOW TO PROVE THAT?
- WHAT ARE THE CHANCES OF GETTING THE APPLICATION REJECTED?
- How can a Lawyer help you?
- 1. Permanent Alimony:
- 2. Separation Alimony:
- 3. Rehabilitative Alimony:
- 4. Reimbursement of Divorce Alimony in India:
- 5. Lump-Sum Divorce Alimony in India:
Avoiding Alimony is not a piece of cake, it is important to find out factors that influence such a requirement in a divorce case:
1. Alimony can be avoided if the wife is guilty of infidelity:
Yes, that's right. The divorce proceedings may be based on the merits of the case but this is a precedent fact.
2. Alimony can be avoided if the wife is wife? well:
When the wife is earning really well, the alimony part will depend on the discretion of the court.
Normally the court will look into the husband and wife's financial status. If their incomes have varied and the court feels that their standard of living should be maintained to the level when they were married, it will pass necessary orders.
3. Alimony can be avoided if the husband proves that he has no source of income:
If the husband is unemployed during the divorce proceeding, the husband can avoid alimony. This shall include circumstances where the husband has been separated by his family business or he has gone insolvent.
Consult: Top Divorce Lawyers in India
4. Alimony can be avoided if the husband remarries and has to take care of his second wife.
5. Alimony can be avoided if the wife remarries. A wife will not get anything. Husband will have to continue to pay for children if any
6. Alimony can be avoided if the husband is disabled and unable to earn a living. On the contrary, the wife can be asked to pay alimony by the court.
This information is provided for knowledge purposes only. Always consult an expert lawyer before initiating law-related procedures.
Types of Alimony in India
1. Permanent Alimony:
This kind of alimony is for when one spouse does not work. Permanent alimony means one partner must pay the other forever. It can also come to an end when:
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The spouse getting payments passes away.
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The receiving spouse gets married again, as it is assumed their new partner can provide financial support.
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If someone getting alimony starts living with a partner, the paying spouse can request the court to reevaluate or modify the alimony.
The court considers granting such alimony or support in the following situations & ndash
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If your partner has been a homemaker without any job since your marriage, they may not have their own income., or
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If your spouse has a long-lasting health issue or disability that prevents them from supporting themselves, you can seek legal guidance for divorce alimony in India.
2. Separation Alimony:
The money one partner pays to the other when they are not living together anymore, but they are not divorced yet, is called separation alimony. It is when a couple decides to live apart without officially ending their marriage. Such alimony is paid until the case is finalized and this can lead to two outcomes those being, If the couple stays together, they won't worry about alimony. But if they decide to separate and divorce, the court will decide who pays how much in alimony.
3. Rehabilitative Alimony:
Alimony is provided to support a financially dependent partner. The spouse with a higher income pays alimony to the one who earns less or doesn't work. This financial support continues until the dependent spouse gains the training or skills needed to be financially self-sufficient.
Rehabilitative alimony is financial support given to a spouse until they can financially support themselves. It is not a lifetime commitment instead, the court determines a specific period for these payments. Modern society necessitated rehabilitative alimony. Courts recognized that both men and women could work for a living. Child custody now depends on individual case details. Furthermore, in certain situations, one spouse may temporarily leave their job to support the family. In such cases, the court may order alimony to aid the other spouse in getting back into the workforce after a period of learning or training.
4. Reimbursement of Divorce Alimony in India:
The concept of alimony aims to reimburse a spouse for the money they invested in their partner's education or training. In certain cases, the court can mandate one party to reimburse the educational expenses that contributed to the other partner's increased income. The specific alimony amount is determined by the case's unique circumstances, which can either match or be less than the initial investment made by the supporting spouse.
5. Lump-Sum Divorce Alimony in India:
The court's decision on compensation is a one-time payment. It can require one partner to pay a single lump-sum amount to the other to ensure an equal split of property acquired during the marriage.
On what factors is Alimony in India Calculated?
Courts determine alimony based on the following key factors:
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The individual financial assets of both spouses.
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The jointly owned shares assets they acquired together by husband and wife.
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The couple's age, health, and living standards play a crucial role in their financial decisions.
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The length of their marriage is a key factor to consider in property and asset distribution.
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The presence of children and dependents affects how the couple manages their financial responsibilities.
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Both the husband and wife have financial obligations and expenses that shape their financial choices.
Legal Provisions About Divorce Alimony in India
In India, alimony and spousal support are mainly regulated by The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Here are the key things to know:
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Alimony or Maintenance (Section 25): How is Alimony Determined? This is financial support provided by one spouse to the other after divorce. The court decides the amount based on various factors like income and assets of both parties. This can be paid all at once or over time.
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Change in Alimony (Section 25): Can Alimony Change? Life changes and alimony can too. If either party's situation changes, they can ask the court to modify the alimony payment.
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Legal Expenses (Section 24): Who Pays for Legal Expenses? Divorce proceedings can be expensive. So, there is a provision that allows one spouse to request the other to cover their legal expenses. This applies to both husbands and wives.
What About Spousal Support for Separated Couples? If a couple has been living apart for at least two years, one partner may claim spousal support from the other if they have enough means and no children living with them.
Furthermore, before an alimony award can be made, certain criteria must be met:
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The court must be convinced that there is a reasonable prospect that either party will continue to support themselves without requiring any assistance from the other party.
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There is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation between the parties.
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Other alternatives have been considered.
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Such an award would not impose an unreasonable burden.
Rules of Spousal Support In India: Calculation
The law does not have a set formula for figuring out spousal support. It can be a monthly or weekly fixed amount, or it might involve dividing property. However, while determining alimony, several factors should be considered:
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How long the marriage lasted.
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The lifestyle both spouses had while married.
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If there are any child custody arrangements.
QUANTUM OF ALIMONY BASED ON THE DIVORCE ALIMONY RULES
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A single, one-time payment for alimony.
The divorce alimony rules do not allow one time settlement in lump-sum amount. However, it can range from one fifth to one third of the husband's net worth.
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Regular, ongoing alimony payments.
As per the Supreme Court of India, the husband has to pay 25% of his net salary to his estranged wife, but there is no hard and fast rule for the alimony calculator to calculate the actual amount taking in consideration that it depends on the judgement.
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Alimony provided to a wife who is employed.
If the wife is drawing a handsome salary, it is considered while deciding the alimony amount.
Consult: Top Divorce Lawyers in India
Types of Spousal Support Available to Indian Citizens
In India, alimony is available to both spouses who are unable to support themselves financially. The court can order either spouse to provide financial assistance to the other, which may also encompass support for any dependents.
How Alimony Works? Alimony is usually determined by the spouse's earning capacity when the divorce occurs. If there are children, the wife may get extra support for their care.
Types of spousal support available under Indian law:
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Temporary Spousal Support: It is paid for a set time or until one of you passes away. How much you get depends on how long you were married and your financial situation when you divorce.
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Permanent Spousal Support: You will get paid for life or until you remarry, whichever happens first. Even though this usually means smaller payments, it can turn out to be a significant cost over time. After filing for divorce in India, you must deal with the rules and legal concerns of spousal support.
WHAT IS THE EVIDENCE NEEDED FOR WIFE TO PROVE THAT THE REQUIRED FACTORS ARE PRESENT IN HER CASE AND HOW TO PROVE THAT?
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Prove your financial need: Clearly illustrate your inability to sustain yourself on your own. This involves presenting documentation of your monthly expenditures, sources of income, and any real estate or assets you possess.
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Establish your husband's income: Verify your husband's income by providing copies of his income tax returns and salary slips.
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For self-employed husbands: If your husband is self-employed and runs his own business, please provide his balance sheet and profit & loss account.
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Supporting Dependents: Provide medical documentation, such as reports, to verify your responsibility for dependent family members in need of medical care.
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Child custody costs: Include child custody expenses in alimony calculations if you are the custodial parent.
WHAT ARE THE CHANCES OF GETTING THE APPLICATION REJECTED?
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If the husband cannot show he can support himself, the application will be denied.
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If the wife provides unclear information about the husband's income, it might result in application rejection.
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If there's insufficient evidence about either the wife's or husband's income, the application could be turned down.
How can a Lawyer help you?
Divorce is a stressful time for everyone involved. Hiring an attorney to complete a divorce is one way to reduce the stress of the divorce. While the attorney will need to gather information from you regarding the case, he or she will also take care of all the paperwork, allowing you more time to take care of yourself and your family. An experienced divorce attorney can give you expert advice on how to handle your divorce owing to his years of experience in handling such cases. You can also use LawRato's Free Legal Advice service to get free advice on your case from expert divorce/matrimonial lawyers. A divorce lawyer is an expert on the laws and can help you avoid significant mistakes that may cause financial harm or will require future legal proceedings to correct. Thus, by hiring an attorney a person can make sure that he can avoid delay and get the divorce completed as quickly as possible.
These guides are not legal advice, nor a substitute for a lawyer
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