Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it
BNS Section 93 deals with the exposure and abandonment of a child under twelve years of age.
Whoever being the father or mother of a child under the age of twelve years, or having the care of such child, shall expose or leave such child in any place with the intention of wholly abandoning such child, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation
This section is not intended to prevent the trial of the offender for murder or culpable homicide, as the case may be, if the child die in consequence of the exposure.
Key Points on BNS-93
Section BNS-93 addresses the crime of abandoning or exposing a child under the age of twelve by the parents or caregivers, highlighting the serious consequences of such actions.
1. Who Can Be Held Liable?
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The law applies to the father or mother of the child, or anyone who has care or custody of the child. This includes guardians, custodians, or anyone responsible for the child’s well-being.
2. Definition of Abandonment
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Abandonment in this context refers to leaving the child in any place with the intention of permanently deserting or completely relinquishing responsibility for the child.
3. Punishment
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The act is punishable by imprisonment of up to seven years, or with fine, or with both, depending on the severity of the act and its consequences .
4. Child's Age
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The section is specifically aimed at protecting children under the age of twelve, who are considered to be highly vulnerable and in need of care and protection.
5. Seriousness of the Offense
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The law is designed to prevent parents or caregivers from evading their responsibilities and ensures that abandoning a child is treated as a severe criminal offense.
Offence : Exposure of a child under 12 years of age by parent or or person having care of it with intention of wholly abandoning it.
Punishment : Imprisonment for 7 years, fine, or both.
Cognizable or Non-cognizable : Cognizable.
Bailable or Non-bailable : Bailable.
By what Court triable : Magistrate of the first class.
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