BNS Section 58

Section 58 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, deals with concealing a design to commit an offense punishable with death or imprisonment for life.

IPC Section 118

Whoever intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, voluntarily conceals by any act or illegal omission, or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall,
(a) if that offence be committed, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years; or
(b) if the offence be not committed, with imprisonment of either description, for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Illustrations: A, knowing that dacoity is about to be committed at B, falsely informs the Magistrate that a dacoity is about to be committed at C, a place in an opposite direction, and thereby misleads the Magistrate with intent to facilitate the commission of the offence. The dacoity is committed at B in pursuance of the design. A is punishable under this section.

Example: Vijay, knowing that dacoity is about to be committed at Bank A , falsely informs the police that a dacoity is about to be committed at Bank B, a place in an opposite direction, and thereby misleads the police with intent to facilitate the commission of the offence. The dacoity is committed at Bank A. Vijay is punishable under this section. 

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