BNS Section 114

BNS Section 114 defines "hurt" as causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to another person.
Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt.

Key Points:
Definition of Hurt:
Hurt is caused when any person inflicts bodily pain, disease, or infirmity on another individual.
The scope of this term is broad and can encompass a wide variety of actions, as long as they result in the victim experiencing physical suffering.

Bodily Pain:
Bodily pain refers to any physical discomfort or pain experienced by the victim. This could result from physical contact, blows, or even slight injuries.
The pain does not need to be severe to constitute hurt. Any minor physical suffering inflicted upon another person can be classified under this section.

Disease:
Inflicting disease on a person falls under the category of hurt if the disease is transmitted intentionally or as a result of some harmful act.
Disease could include infectious diseases or any illness that affects the health of the victim, intentionally caused by the perpetrator.

Infirmity:
Infirmity refers to any temporary or permanent physical or mental condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body.
This could include anything from physical weakness to more long-term conditions that reduce the victim’s capability or strength, caused as a result of the perpetrator’s actions.

Intent and Knowledge:
The person committing the act of hurt must have the intent or knowledge that their actions will cause bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to the victim.
While intention to cause harm strengthens the charge, even negligent or reckless actions leading to hurt could fall under this section, provided the offender knew their actions could result in harm.

Difference Between Hurt and Grievous Hurt:
Hurt under Section 114 is considered a less severe form of injury compared to grievous hurt, which is addressed under a different section.
Grievous hurt includes injuries that are more serious, such as fractures, permanent disfigurement, or long-term impairment, while hurt may involve temporary pain or discomfort.

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