Transfer of property without consideration
18-Aug-2023 (In Property Law)
A person wishes to transfer land without any consideration to a partnership company in which he/she is not a partner. The partners are not immediate relatives. - Is this permitted? What are the tax implications? - If not permitted, can the payment for property be in kind (future benefits) instead of cash? What are the tax implications? - If only cash, can the payment be made at a future date? What are the tax implications? - What is the best way to transfer the property without payments that eliminates or minimizes tax payments?
Under section 122 of the Transfer of Property Act, the immovable property can be transferred by way of executing a Gift Deed without sale consideration. Gift deed allows the person to exchange the ownership without any Sale consideration. Section 17 of he Registration Act 1908 mandates that the Gift Deed has to be registered before the concerned Sub-Registrar.If the Gift Deed is not registered the transfer will be invalid transfer. And stamp duty and Registration fee has also to be paid which as same as for the Sale Deed. The immovable property can be legally and lawfully transferred/conveyed only by way of Registered Deed of Conveyance. Transfer of property by way of Sale Agreement which indicates about the future payment (remaining sale consideration within stipulated time/at the time of registration), GPA and WILL Transfer do not convey title and do not amount to be a transfer of immovable property. such transactions are not valid mode of transfer of property. Hon'ble Supreme Court has given certain guidelines on transfer of immovable property in Suraj Lamp and Industries Vs State of Haryana. In the said case law it was discussed about the valid and invalid modes of transfer of immovable property. and it was also observed that if such transactions are opted with an intention to avoid payment of Tax those transaction are not valid. therefore the best way to transfer the immovable property without sale consideration is the by way of executing a Gift Deed. And whether this Partnership firm or Private Company ? whether it is registered is not clear.
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What is the transfer of land without consideration called?
What is a Gift Deed? A gift deed allows someone to transfer movable and immovable properties owned by them to another without any financial consideration. The person giving the gift and the recipient of the gift are called the donor. 28-Nov-2022
Is consideration necessary for transfer of property?
It is a transferable asset. The ownership has been transferred. This distinguishes the sale from other transactions such as mortgages, leases, etc. where no ownership transfer occurs. A monetary consideration must be present.
What is the taxability on transfer of immovable property without consideration?
If the stamp duty (the value used by the authorities for calculating stamp duty) is more than Rs 50,000, then the entire stamp value of the property will be taxed. 22-Sept-2022
Transfer of immovable property without consideration or for inadequate consideration was chargeable to tax with reference to the stamp duty valuation as determined u/s. 50C of the Act. you can see the government guideline value for particular property and show that value and remaining value you can collect in cash. usually Government value always lesser then the actual market value. so you can safe some value
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