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Rights of a grandson on ancestral property of his grandfather


14-Aug-2023 (In Property Law)
i am from Tamil Nadu. My grandfather died in the year of 1982. We dont have death certificate. My Grandfather had 3 daughters and a son. My father is the only son of my grandfather. My Grandfather had Ancestral property. Lands are in two different villages. After my grand fathers death one village office transferred property my fathers names.the other village officer somehow missed it. All these years my father is managing and paying tax. None of my aunties are alive. So we want to transfer it to my name. My grandfather died before(1989) the law was implemented in Tamil Nadu.so, none of my aunties descent has the rights. All these years my father is paying tax. receipts are in my fathers name. i heard "In a ruling that will restrict the right of women seeking equal share in ancestral property, the Supreme Court has said that the 2005 amendment in Hindu law will not give property rights to a daughter if the father died before the amendment came into force". Is there any issue?
Answers (1)

Answer #1
909 votes
The concept of right to grandfather's property is a misinformed one and there is no such right automatically except in certain cases.

All property's owned by a Hindu person devolves onto his class one legal heir's.

Now to the specific scenario's in ur example (for sake of convenience I'm presuming ur ur grandfather has only one legal heir)

Senario1: The property is self acquired by your Grandfather, in such case upon his demise interstate (without a will) the property would devolve upon ur Father and not you. In case your farther passes away before your grandfather then it such case it would be devolve upon you, your mother and ur siblings equally.

Scenario 2: the property in question is self acquired by ur grandfather father ( ur great grand farther) - would devolve same as scenario 1.

Scenario 3: the property in question is self acquired by ur grandfather grand father ( ur great great grand farther) - would devolve same as scenario 1.

Scenario 4: the property in question is self acquired by ur grandfathers great grand father ( ur great great great grand farther) - then in such a case you would be entitled to the property by birth as it becomes ur ancestral property.

To give you more clarity on the concept of Ancestral Property's : any property which passes undivided down 4 generations of male lineage is called ancestral property. The right to such property acures at birth unlike other laws of inheritance where right arises upon the death of the the owner.

Hope this brings some clarity to your question and your sense of entitlements.
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