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SECTION 196 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Using evidence known to be false


Last Updated: 01 Dec, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 196 has been replaced with BNS Section 233 with effect from July 1, 2024.

Please refer to BNS 233 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 196 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 196 related FAQs
Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true or genuine evidence any evidence which he knows to be false or fabricated, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave or fabricated false evidence.



IPC 196 in Simple Words

In simple words, Section 196 of the Indian Penal Code states that if someone knowingly uses false or fabricated evidence as genuine, they will be punished as if they had given false evidence.


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Offence : Using in a judicial proceeding evidence known to be false or fabricated


Punishment : As For False Evidence


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Same As Offence


Triable : As for False Evidence



Explore the comprehensive list of all sections under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Our detailed guide provides a complete overview of each IPC Section to help you understand Indian law better.




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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 196 of the Criminal Procedure Code?

196. The prosecution of criminal conspiracies to commit crimes against the state and offences against it. Section 108A of Indian Penal Code (45 1860) defines abetment as any act that is contrary to the law.


What is Section 197 of IPC?

Anyone who issues or signs a certificate that is required to be signed or given by law, or relates to a fact for which the certificate is admissible as evidence by law, knowing or believing it to be false in a material aspect, will be punished in he same way as if they had falsely testified.


What is prosecution sanction under section 196 CRPC?

P.C. P.C. P.C. specifies that a court cannot take cognizance against the State such as under Section 153A IPC without the prior approval of the Central Government or State Government. 17 Oct 2023


What is IPC 195?

IPC Section 195: Giving or fabricating false testimony with the intent to obtain conviction for an offence punishable by imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of 7 Years or more