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SECTION 177 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Furnishing false information


Last Updated: 01 Oct, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 177 has been replaced with BNS Section 212 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(The upper limit of the fine has been increased from one thousand to five thousand rupees. “Bound under clause 5, section VII, Regulation III, 1821,of the Bengal Code” is replaced by “legally bound” in the illustration (b).)

Please refer to BNS 212 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 177 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 177 related FAQs
Whoever, being legally bound to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, furnishes, as true, information on the subject which he knows or has reason to believe to be false shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both;

or, if the information which he is legally bound to give respects the commission of an offence, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission of an offence, or in order to the apprehension of an offender, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.



IPC 177 in Simple Words

If someone is legally required to provide information to a public servant but knowingly gives false information, they can be punished with up to six months in jail, a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both; and if the information relates to a crime or preventing a crime, the punishment can be up to two years in jail, a fine, or both.


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Offence : Knowingly furnishing false information to a public servant


Punishment : 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



Offence : If the information required respects the commission of an offence, etc.,


Punishment : 2 Years or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 177 and 182?

A director who fails to comply with the section 177 may have the transaction annulled at the request of the company, and the director could be asked to pay back any profits he may have made. A director is required to declare their interest under section 182 in any transaction or arrangement that the company has made.


What is IPC Act 179?

Anyone who refuses to answer a question asked by a public servant about a subject, despite being legally obligated to do so, will be sentenced to simple imprisonment up to...


What is furnishing false information?

When a sex offender is registered, they can provide information that is incorrect, inaccurate or misleading. The information must be in accordance with the requirements of the Sex Offenders Registry. 19 February 2019