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SECTION 142 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Being member of unlawful assembly


Last Updated: 01 Jan, 2025
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


As per new Indian Criminal law, IPC Section 142 has been replaced with BNS Section 189 with effect from July 1, 2024.
(Section is included as a sub-section in BNS sans heading. No other Changes.)

Please refer to BNS 189 for updated procedures & punishments.

Table of Contents
  1. IPC 142 in Simple Words
Whoever, being aware of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful assembly.



IPC 142 in Simple Words

If someone knows that an assembly is unlawful but still chooses to join or stay in it, they are considered a member of that unlawful assembly.


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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 142 CRPC?

If the person fails to obey such an injunction immediately, the Magistrate can use or cause to be utilized any means he deems necessary to eliminate such danger or prevent such injury. A Magistrate may not be sued for anything done by him in good faith under this section.


What is case 142?

According to Article 142(1), the Supreme Court may make any order or pass any decree necessary to complete justice on any matter or cause before it. Any order or decree made in this manner shall be enforceable in India as a whole.


What is Section 142 of the CPC?

The CPC section 142(1) empowers courts in order to ensure that parties appear before the court, to send notices. The notice under section 142(1) is a formal communication by the court to parties informing them about the legal proceedings, and their need to actively participate. 27 Jun 2023